Headlines like “Doctor warns that popular medicine can lead to organ failure” are often written to grab attention. The important question is which medicine, because many commonly used medications can, in rare cases or when misused, contribute to organ damage.
Examples include:
- Acetaminophen (paracetamol): Taking more than the recommended dose is a leading cause of acute liver failure. Combining it with alcohol or taking multiple products containing acetaminophen increases the risk.
- Ibuprofen, Naproxen, and other NSAIDs: Can contribute to kidney injury, stomach ulcers, and bleeding, especially with high doses, long-term use, dehydration, older age, or existing kidney disease.
- Some antibiotics and other prescription medications can also affect the liver or kidneys, but the risk depends on the specific drug, dose, and the individual’s health.
For most people, these medications are safe when used as directed. Serious organ failure is uncommon, but the risk increases with overdoses, prolonged use, drug interactions, or certain underlying medical conditions.
Seek immediate medical care if you develop symptoms such as:
- Severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, or confusion after taking a medication.
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
- Markedly reduced urine output or swelling.
- Difficulty breathing or signs of a severe allergic reaction.
If you have the headline or the name of the medication the article is referring to, I can explain the actual risk, who is most susceptible, and what the evidence says.
