5 Types of Medications That May Raise Heart Attack or Stroke Risk in Some Older Adults
Some medicines can increase cardiovascular risk in certain people, especially older adults with existing heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney problems, or other risk factors. However, medications should not be stopped suddenly without medical advice. The benefits may outweigh the risks when they are properly prescribed and monitored.
1. Certain Pain Relievers (NSAIDs)
Examples include medicines such as ibuprofen and naproxen.
Why there may be concern:
- Some NSAIDs can raise blood pressure.
- They may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, particularly with higher doses or longer use.
Be cautious if you have:
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Kidney disease
- A history of stroke
2. Some Diabetes Medications (Depending on the Drug and Patient)
Diabetes medicines vary widely. Some older medications or combinations may require careful monitoring because of effects on:
- Blood sugar levels
- Fluid retention
- Heart function
Many newer diabetes medications may actually provide heart benefits for certain patients.
3. Certain Hormone-Based Medications
Some hormone therapies may increase the risk of blood clots, which can contribute to stroke or heart problems in some individuals.
Risk depends on factors such as:
- Age
- Smoking status
- Personal and family medical history
- Type and dose of hormone therapy
