Cholesterol: 5 Signs That May Warn It’s Too High
High cholesterol is often called a “silent” condition because it usually causes no symptoms. Many people do not know their cholesterol is high until they have a blood test or develop complications related to blocked arteries.
However, in some cases, very high cholesterol—especially due to inherited conditions—can cause visible signs.
1. Yellowish Skin Growths (Xanthomas)
These are fatty deposits that can appear as:
- Yellow bumps on the skin
- Small lumps around the eyes, elbows, knees, hands, or tendons
They may be associated with very high cholesterol levels or certain genetic conditions.
2. Yellowish Rings Around the Eyes (Corneal Arcus)
A gray or white ring around the colored part of the eye may be linked to cholesterol deposits, especially when it appears at a younger age. It can also occur naturally with aging.
3. Chest Pain or Pressure
High cholesterol can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries. If blood flow to the heart becomes reduced, symptoms may include:
- Chest pressure or tightness
- Pain with activity that improves with rest
- Discomfort spreading to the arm, jaw, neck, or back
Sudden or severe chest pain requires emergency medical attention.
4. Leg Pain During Walking
Blocked arteries in the legs (peripheral artery disease) may cause:
- Cramping or aching in the calves, thighs, or hips while walking
- Relief after resting
5. Stroke Warning Symptoms
Cholesterol-related plaque buildup can increase stroke risk. Seek emergency help for sudden:
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Speech difficulty
- Confusion
- Loss of balance
- Vision changes
